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1*1 National Library of Canada Bibl'oiheque nationale du Canada Acquisitions an

1*1 National Library of Canada Bibl'oiheque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Bibliographic Services Branch 395 Wellington Slreei Ottawa, Ontario K 1A 0 N 4 Direction des acquisitions et des services bibliographiqucs 395, rue Wellington Ottawa (Ontario) K 1A 0N 4 NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the university which granted the degree. Some pages may have indistinct print especially if the original pages were typed with a poor typewriter ribbon or if the university sent us an inferior photocopy. Reproduction in full or in part of this microform is governed by the Canadian Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and subsequent amendments. La qualite de cette microforme depend grandement de la qualite de la these soumise au microfilmage. Nous avons tout fait pour assurer une qualite superieure de reproduction. S’il manque des pages, veuillez communiquer avec I’universite qui a confere le grade. La qualite d’impression de certaines pages peut laisser a desirer, surtout si les pages originates ont ete dactylographiees a I’aide d’un ruban use ou si I’universite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualite inferieure. La reproduction, meme partielle, de cette microforme est soumise a la Loi canadienne sur le droit d’auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30, et ses amendements subsequents. Canada Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Classic Maya Landscape in the Upper Usumacinta River Valley by Mario M. Aliphat A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA MAY, 1994 © Mario M. Aliphat 1994 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 1 * 8 National Library ol Canada Acquisitions and Bibliographic Services Branch 395 Wellington Street Ottawa, Ontario K 1A 0N 4 Bibliolh&que nalionale du Canada Direction des acquisitions et des services bibliographiques 395, run Wellington O ttawa (Ontario) K 1A 0 N 4 Mi' ifl& ty c v THE AUTHOR HAS GRANTED AN IRREVOCABLE NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENCE ALLOWING THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA TO REPRODUCE, LOAN, DISTRIBUTE OR SELL COPIES OF HIS/HER THESIS BY ANY MEANS AND IN ANY FORM OR FORMAT, MAKING THIS THESIS AVAILABLE TO INTERESTED PERSONS. L'AUTEUR A ACCORDE UNE LICENCE IRREVOCABLE ET NON EXCLUSIVE PERMETTANT A LA BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DU CANADA DE REPRODUCE, PRETER, DISTRIBUTER OU VENDRE DES COPIES DE SA THESE DE QUELQUE MANIERE ET SOUS QUELQUE FORME QUE CE SOIT POUR METTRE DES EXEMPLAIRES DE CETTE THESE A LA DISPOSITION DES PERSONNEINTERESSEES. THE AUTHOR RETAINS OWNERSHIP OF THE COPYRIGHT IN HIS/HER THESIS. NEITHER THE THESIS NOR SUBSTANTIAL EXTRACTS FROM IT MAY BE PRINTED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED WITHOUT HIS/HER PERMISSION. L'AUTEUR CONSERVE LA PROPRIETE DU DROIT D'AUTEUR QUI PROTEGE SA THESE. NI LA THESE NI DES EXTRAITS SUBSTANTIELS DE CELLE- CINE DOIVENT ETREIMPRIMES OU AUTREMENT REPRODUITS SANS SON AUTORISATION. ISBN 0 -3 1 5 - 9 9 3 0 4 - 9 CanadS Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Nam e Mane LlPMAT Dissertation Abstracts International is arranged by broad, general subject categories. Please select the one subject which most nearly describes the content of your dissertation. Enter the corresponding four-digit code in the spaces provided. SUBJECT TERM c ? l 3 U l y l UM-I SUBJECT CODE Subject Categories THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS AKD TH E ARTS Architecture....................................0729 Arl History......................................0377 Cm o.no...........................................0900 Danco ....................... 0378 Fino A rts . ...0357 Information 5cionco.................... 0723 Journalism .....................................0391 Library Sconce...................... 0399 M a n fcommunicolions..................0708 Music ................................ 0413 Spooch Communication ...... 0459 Tnoalor ..................... 0465 EDUCATION C on o ro l...................... 0515 Administration...............................0514 Adull and Continuing ..................0516 Agricultural....................................0517 A rt................................................... 0273 Bilingual and Multicultural ...........0282 Business ..............................0608 Community College ....................0275 Curriculum arid Instruction ......... 0727 Eorly Childhood . .. ................... 0518 Elomontary 0524 Finances . .0277 Guidance and Counseling 0519 Health ......................................... 0680 Higher ..................................... 0745 History of ..........................0520 Homo E conom ics .............0278 Industrial ...................................... 0521 Languogo and litorafure..............0279 Mathematics. 0280 Music ............................................. 0522 Philosophy o f..................................0998 Physical ... 0523 Psychology.....................................0525 Reading ........................................ 0535 Roligious........................................ 0527 Sciences. ................................... 0714 Secondary............................ 0533 Social Socncos..............................0534 Sociology o f .................................. C340 Spociar ................................... 0529 Teacher Training........................... 0530 Technology.....................................0710 Tosls oncTMoosuromonts............ 0288 Vocalionol......................................0747 LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND LINGUISTICS language Gonerol .................................. 0679 Anciont.....................................0289 linguistics ..............................0290 M odern .........................0291 Literature G eneral................ 0401 Classical.................................. 0294 Comparative............................0295 M edieval............................ ...0 2 9 7 Modern ................................... 0298 African ....................................0316 American................................. 0591 A sia n ....................................... 0305 Canodion [Englishl ............... 0352 Canodian (French) ............... 0355 English .....................................0593 Germ anic................................ 0311 Latin American........................0312 Middle Eastern ..................... 0315 Romance............................... 0313 5lovic and East European . . 0314 PHILOSOPHY, RELIGION AND THEOLOGY Philosophy...................................... 0422 Religion General ...................................0318 Biblical Studies ............0321 C lergy......................................0319 History o f .......................... 0320 Philosophy o l .......................... 0322 Theology 0469 SOCIAL SC IEN C E S American Studies .........................0323 Anthropology Archaeology........................... 0324 C ultural....................................0326 Physical....................................0327 Business Administration G eneral ..................... 0310 Accounting ..............................0272 Banking. ...............................0770 Manogomenl .......................... 0454 M orkctm g................................0338 Canodion Studies .................. 0385 Economics G cnerol.................................. 0501 Agricultural..............................0503 CommcrceBusiness............... 0505 Finance .................. ,0508 History................................. 0509 labor ....................................... 0510 Theory ...................................0511 Folklore............................... 0358 Geography.....................................0366 Gerontology......................... 0351 History G eneral....................................0570 Ancient.....................................0579 M edicvol.................................0581 M odern....................................0582 Block........................................0328 A frican.................................,,,0331 Asia, Australia and Oceonio 0332 Canadian ................................0334 European.................................0335 lo lin American........................0336 Middle Eastern........................0333 United States........................... 0337 H‘ v y of Science.........................0585 Low..................................................0398 Political Scicnco G eneral....................................0615 International low and Relations...............................0616 Public Administration.............0617 Recreation......................................0814 Social W o rk .................................. 0452 Sociology G eneral....................................0626 Criminology and Penology ... 0627 Demography........................... 0938 Ethnic ond Kaeial Studies 0631 Individual and Family Studios................................. 0628 Industrial and labor Relations...............................0629 Public and Social W cllaro .... 0630 Social Structuro and Development...................... 0700 Theory and Methods.............. 0344 Transportation...............................0709 Urban and Regional Planning . ..0999 Women’s Studies..........................0453 THE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING BIOLOGICAL SC IEN C ES Anriojlturo G eneral....................................0473 A gronom y...............................0285 Ammal Culture and N utrition .........................0475 Animal Pathology................... 0476 Food Science and Technology.......................... 0359 Foreshy and W ildlifo ...........0478 Plant C ulture........................... 0479 Plant Pathology.......................0480 Plant Physiology......................0817 Range M anagem ent..............0777 W ood Technology..................0746 Biology General ................................0306 Anatomy . 0287 Biostatistics ........................... 0308 Botany...................................... 0309 Coll . 0379 E cology....................................0329 Entomology............................ 0353 Gonetics...................................0369 lim n o lo g y................................ 0793 Microbiology ..........................0410 Molcculor ................................ 0307 Neuroscience ........................0 3 17 Oceanography........................0416 Physiology...............................0433 Radiation................................. 0821 Veterinary Scicnco..................0778 Zoology .......................0472 Biophysics General ................... 0786 M edical ........................0760 EARTH S C IEN C ES Biogeochemiitry ..................0425 Geochemistry................................0996 Geodosy.........................................0370 Geology ................... 0372 Geophysics ......................0373 H ydrology ........................0388 M ineralogy.....................................0411 Paleobotany ................................0345 Polooocology................................. 0426 Poloontology................................. 0418 Potcozoology................................. 0985 Palynology.....................................0427 Physical G eography..................... 0368 Physical Oceanography .............. 0415 HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL S C IEN C E S Environmental Sciences .0768 Health Sciences G eneral....................................0566 Audiology... 0300 Chomotncropy ...................... 0992 Dentistry.................... 0567 Education ..............................0350 Hospital Management............0769 Human Development .............0758 Immunology.............................0902 Medicine and S urgery 0564 Mental H ealth....................... 0347 Nursing ..................................0569 N utrition.................... 0570 Obstetrics ond Gynecology .0380 Occupational Health ana Therapy ............................... 0354 Ophtholmology .................. 0301 Pathology................................ 0571 Phormocology........................0419 Pharmacy.................................0572 Physical Therapy.................... 0382 Public Health............................0573 Rodiology.................... 0574 Recreation............................... 0575 Speech Pathology...................0460 Toxicology...............................0383 Home Economics ..................0386 PHYSICAL SC IEN C E S Pure Sciences Chemistry General ............................0485 Agricultural..............................0749 A nalytical .......................... 0486 Biochemistry ........ 0487 Inorganic ..................... 0488 Nuclear ...................................0738 O rganic ............... 0490 Phormoceulicol........................0491 Physical....................................0494 Polymer ........................0495 Radiation................................. 0754 Mathematics.................. 0405 Physics G eneral....................................0605 Acoustics................................. 0986 Astronomy ond Astrophysics ................0606 Atmospheric Scienco.............. 0608 Atomic ..................................... 074B Electronics ond Electricity 0607 Elementary Particles and High Enorgy.........................0798 Fluidond Plosmo.....................0759 M olcculor ............. 0609 N uclear....................................0610 O p tics.......................................0752 Radiation................................. 0756 Solid State............................... 0611 Statistics.......................................... 0463 A p p lie d Sciences Appliod Mechanics.......................0346 Computer Science......................... 0984 Engineering G eneral....................................0537 Aerospace...............................0538 Agricultural..............................0539 Autom otive..............................0540 Biomedical...............................0541 Chomicol................................. 0542 C iv il..........................................0543 Electronics and Electrical 0544 Heat ond Thermodynamics ...0340 Hydraulic.................................0545 Industrial .................................0546 M a rin e ..................................... 0547 Materials Science................... 0794 Mechanical..............................0548 M etallurgy .....................0743 Mining .....................................0551 N uclear....................................0552 Packaging ......................... 0549 Petroleum................................ 0765 Sanitary and M u nicipa l 0554 System Scicnco........................0790 Geotcchnoloay............................ .0428 Operations Research.................... 0796 Plastics Technology......................0795 Textile Technology......................... 0994 PSYCHOLOGY G eneral..........................................0621 Bohavioral...................................... 0384 C linical......................................... ,0622 Developmental............................... 0620 Experimental................................. 0623 Industrial .....................................0624 Personality...................................... 0625 Physiological................................. 0989 Psychobiology...............................0349 Psychometrics .......................0632 Social ..........................................0451 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance, a dissertation entitled "Classic Maya Landscape in the Upper Usumacinta River Valley," submitted by Mario M. Aliphat, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. - - ' D i r . J. Scott Raymprid ^Department of Archaeology Dr. Peter L. Mathews Department of Archaeology of Anthropology tlc^kcL Dr. Elizabeth/Graham Department of Anthropology York University May 20, 1994 ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT The Usuroacinta River Basin in Chiapas, Mexico witnessed the growth and florescence of the Classic Maya uploads/Science et Technologie/ classic-maya-landscape-in-the-upper-usumacinta-river-valley.pdf