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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278645693 Vulnerability, Interdependencies and risk analysis of coupled infrastructures : power distibution network and ICT Article · October 2013 CITATIONS 5 READS 322 1 author: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Reliability and Resilience of Smart Grids View project FINESCE View project Jose Libardo Sanchez Électricité de France (EDF) 22 PUBLICATIONS 98 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Jose Libardo Sanchez on 19 July 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Vuln´ erabilit´ e, Interd´ ependance et Analyse des Risques des Postes Sources et des Modes d’Exploitation d´ ecentralises des R´ eseaux Electriques Jos´ e Libardo Sanchez Torres To cite this version: Jos´ e Libardo Sanchez Torres. Vuln´ erabilit´ e, Interd´ ependance et Analyse des Risques des Postes Sources et des Modes d’Exploitation d´ ecentralises des R´ eseaux Electriques. Sciences de l’ing´ enieur [physics]. Universit´ e de Grenoble, 2013. Fran¸ cais. <tel-01024471> HAL Id: tel-01024471 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024471 Submitted on 16 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entiﬁc research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destin´ ee au d´ epˆ ot et ` a la diﬀusion de documents scientiﬁques de niveau recherche, publi´ es ou non, ´ emanant des ´ etablissements d’enseignement et de recherche fran¸ cais ou ´ etrangers, des laboratoires publics ou priv´ es. Université Joseph Fourier / Université Pierre Mendès France / Université Stendhal / Université de Savoie / Grenoble INP THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE GRENOBLE Spécialité : Génie Electrique Arrêté ministériel : 7 août 2006 Présentée par José Libardo / SANCHEZ TORRES Thèse dirigée par Nouredine/HADJSAID et Co-encadré par Raphaël/CAIRE préparée au sein du Laboratoire G2ELAB dans l'École Doctorale Electronique, Electrotechnique, Automatique, Télécommunication et Traitement du Signal Vulnérabilité, Interdépendance et Analyse des Risques des Postes Sources et des Modes d’Exploitation décentralises des Réseaux Electriques Thèse soutenue publiquement le 23 Octobre 2013, devant le jury composé de : M. Jovica MILANOVIC Professeur à l’Université de Manchester, Président M. Abdellatif MIRAOUI Professeur à l’Université Cadi Ayyad, Rapporteur M. Nouredine HADJ SAID Professeur à Grenoble INP, Directeur de thèse M. Raphaël CAIRE Maître de Conférences de Grenoble INP, Co-encadrant M. Olivier HUET Head of Strategy ERDF, Examinateur This dissertation is dedicated to my family, my dad Libardo, my mom Marcela, my sister Paloma, my little brother Rodrigo and my better half Marianita. CARPE DIEM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Gracias a la vida, que me ha dado tanto, me ha dado el sonido y el abecedario, con él, las pa- labras que pienso y declaro: Madre, amigo, hermano y luz alumbrando, la ruta del alma de la que estoy amando” – Mercedes Sosa 3 years, 4 summers, 3 winters, 1218 days, 174 weeks… it is a long time, isn’t it? It is not possi- ble to succeed alone in research for a long time; discussions, movies, people, news and friends inspire and new ideas born. Thus many people were involved either directly or indirectly on this dissertation. Even many people might not understand why I would like to thank them. I believe that if we live without thinking about rewards and we just do what we feel, from the heart, we will maximize the happiness in the world, we will not be worried about little things and we will enjoy the fact that we are alive and that we can help other people. For this reason, it is a pleasure for me to thank those who made this thesis possible. Firstly, I would like to thank Mr. Jovica Milanovic, Mr. Abdelatif Miraoui and Mr. Olivier Huet for their general interest, their feedbacks and their comments and for proofreading the manuscript. It is an honor for me to have a great evaluators committee with many years of experience. Further, I am grateful to Mr. Nouredine Hadjsaid and Mr. Raphael Caire. Firstly, because they proposed me a fascinating research subject with a great sponsor, and secondly because they guided me and trusted my work and ideas. I would like to show my gratitude to the SINARI Project members, for the stimulating discus- sions, for their support and for presenting me different research domains. I owe my deepest gratitude to Mr. Mario Rios, who motivated me during my first steps in the electrical engineering at Universidad de los Andes and proposed me an interesting project for my Mas- ter degree. Afterwards, he encouraged me to pursuit a PhD Degree at G2ELAB. I must say that with- out his motivation and encouragement, I would not have had the opportunity to come to France and to acknowledge the enjoyable and passionate Research World. Research without documentation, papers, books and other resources is not possible. I would like to thank Mme. Sylvie Garcia, for her work and for letting me win the G2ELAB Petanque Tournament 2013 (well, it was a team work, thanks Ando and Daniel). As well as Elise, who helped me for the work-travel planning and was so patient with me. When I arrived to Grenoble, I had a very limited French-speaking level. But it was not an obsta- cle to find welcoming people, Asma, Lina, MC, Olivier, Yann, Jérémie, Phuong and Damien. I re- member lunchtime with all of them at the office D-060 when I couldn’t understand a single phrase. They introduce me the lab, the coffee time, but since they were 3rd year (almost 4th), they started leaving the laboratory. Then, I found an already formed group from the Master program at ENSE3 and the fresh 1st year students. I would like to thank Camille for the enjoyable conversations. Mihn, Ni, Kaustav, Ando, Luiz, Lyuvo, Selle, Long, Mathieu, Archie and other colleges, all of them were part of my process to become a PhD, who is not only a person that knows a lot about a single subject, but a person with the maturity of an adult to identify complex problems and with the curiosity of a child to try new and orig- inal solutions. During my second year I was getting crazy and I started dreaming with networks. Yes ! Mr. Ba- rabasi was right: “Networks are everywhere.” So, I found a supporting group and a new passion: The Fish-keeping. The AASG Club (Association Aquariophile Sud-Grenoblois), with his president Mr. Fred Salmeron and the other members: Denis, Mario, Marc, Carine, Fred 2, André, Udo, Julien,… they offered me a place to connect with nature, to study other sciences and to share experiences in a “Not-secret” French Society. Thanks to all of them! My family at the lab is complete with my lab mates: Nathalie, Raha and Julian. We share many coffee times, Frisbee times, BBQ’s, Birthdays… thanks for their support and for being there. Many other friends helped me in the distance. Juan Rozo, he knew how to motivate me. Carlos Rodriguez guided me in the difficult path of living abroad. Camilo (Conejo), Dianis, Carlitos and Juan Carlos were there every time I went back to Colombia to show me their support and to encourage me. Thanks a lot! Also, there are four people, living in South America, far far away in a country called Colombia, they always believed in me. Two of them, my parents, they put a t-shirt on me when I was a baby say- ing “I will be a Scientist,” so the less I can do is to get a PhD diplome. The other two, my sister and my brother, they are always ready to support me even if my decisions take me 8800km away from them. I have to thank life, for putting me in this family. For that reason, it is an honor to dedicate all this work to them; they deserve the best of the best. Finally, 3-years have passed, with a lot of study, hard work, smiles, laughs, tears and it is diffi- cult to overcome all without a better half, a soul mate, una media naranja, or call it as you like. I found between books, graphs, papers, computers, kites and numbers a person that is my best friend, my best travel partner, the best dancer, the best singer, the best cook and my future wife. I found a person that is willing to be at my side, to fight for our dreams, to solve the complex life problems, to explore the unexplored, to take decisions from the heart and to accept me even if I have 9-aquariums at home!!! Merci Mariamty! CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................... I LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................... V LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. VII LIST OF NOTATIONS ................................................................................................................... IX GENERAL INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I CONTEXT AND DEFINITIONS ............................................................................. 5 I.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 6 I.2 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES (CIS) ................................................................................ 8 I.2.1 Definitions ............................................................................................................ 8 I.2.2 Types of Interdependencies .................................................................................. 9 I.2.3 Types of uploads/Litterature/ vulnerability-interdependencies-and-risk-analysis 1 .pdf