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Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net ARCHIMATE® 3.0 – A POCKET GUIDE Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net The Open Group Publications available from Van Haren Publishing The TOGAF Series: TOGAF® Version 9.1 TOGAF® Version 9.1 – A Pocket Guide TOGAF® 9 Foundation Study Guide, 3rd Edition TOGAF® 9 Certified Study Guide, 3rd Edition The Open Group Series: The IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 IT4IT™ for Managing the Business of IT – A Management Guide IT4IT™ Foundation Study Guide The IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 – A Pocket Guide Cloud Computing for Business – The Open Group Guide ArchiMate® 2.1 – A Pocket Guide ArchiMate® 2.1 Specification ArchiMate® 2 Certification – Study Guide ArchiMate® 3.0 Specification The Open Group Security Series: Open Information Security Management Maturity Model (O-ISM3) Open Enterprise Security Architecture (O-ESA) Risk Management – The Open Group Guide The Open FAIR™ Body of Knowledge – A Pocket Guide All titles are available to purchase from: www.opengroup.org www.vanharen.net and also many international and online distributors. Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net ArchiMate® 3.0 A P O C K E T G U I D E Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net Title: ArchiMate® 3.0 – A Pocket Guide Series: The Open Group Series A Publication of: The Open Group Author: Andrew Josey et al. Publisher: Van Haren Publishing, Zaltbommel, www.vanharen.net ISBN hard copy: 978 94 018 0048 8 ISBN eBook: 978 94 018 0682 4 ISBN ePuB: 978 94 018 0632 9 Edition: First edition, ﬁ rst impression, July 2016 Layout and cover design: CO2 Premedia, Amersfoort – NL Copyright: © The Open Group 2012, 2013, 2016 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. The views expressed in this document are not necessarily those of any particular member of The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between text in this document and the ofﬁ cial ArchiMate documentation, the ArchiMate documentation remains the authoritative version for certiﬁ cation, testing by examination, and other purposes. The ofﬁ cial ArchiMate documentation can be obtained online at www.opengroup.org/archimate. ArchiMate® 3.0 A Pocket Guide Document Number: G163 Published by The Open Group Comments relating to the material contained in this document may be submitted to: The Open Group Apex Plaza Forbury Road Reading Berkshire, RG1 1AX United Kingdom or by electronic mail to: ogspecs@opengroup.org Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................17 1.1 Introduction to the ArchiMate Speciﬁ cation .....................................17 1.2 ArchiMate Speciﬁ cation Overview ....................................................18 1.3 The ArchiMate Language and Enterprise Architecture ......................19 1.3.1 The ArchiMate Language and the TOGAF ADM ..................20 2 Language Structure ...........................................................................23 2.1 Top-Level Language Structure ...........................................................23 2.2 Layering of the ArchiMate Language .................................................24 2.3 Use of Colors and Notational Cues ...................................................25 2.4 The ArchiMate Core Framework .......................................................26 2.5 Full Framework .................................................................................27 3 Generic Metamodel ...........................................................................29 3.1 Behavior and Structure Elements .......................................................29 3.1.1 Active Structure Elements ......................................................31 3.1.2 Behavior Elements .................................................................31 3.1.3 Passive Structure Elements .....................................................32 3.2 Specializations of Structure and Behavior Elements ...........................33 3.3 Motivation Elements .........................................................................34 3.4 Strategy Elements ..............................................................................36 3.5 Composite Elements .........................................................................36 3.5.1 Grouping ...............................................................................37 3.5.2 Location.................................................................................38 4 Relationships ....................................................................................39 4.1 Structural Relationships.....................................................................40 4.2 Dependency Relationships ................................................................42 4.3 Dynamic Relationships .....................................................................44 4.4 Other Relationships ..........................................................................44 4.5 Examples ...........................................................................................45 Copyright protected. 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For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net 6 ArchiMate® 3.0 – A Pocket Guide 4.5.1 Aggregation Relationship .......................................................45 4.5.2 Assignment Relationship ........................................................45 4.5.3 Realization Relationship .........................................................46 4.5.4 Serving Relationship ..............................................................46 4.5.5 Access Relationship ................................................................47 4.5.6 Inﬂ uence Relationship ...........................................................47 4.5.7 Triggering Relationship ..........................................................48 4.5.8 Flow Relationship ..................................................................48 4.5.9 Specialization Relationship .....................................................49 4.5.10 Association Relationship ........................................................49 4.5.11 Junction .................................................................................50 4.6 Derivation Rules ...............................................................................51 4.6.1 Derivation Rule for Structural and Dependency Relationships .........................................................................51 4.6.2 Derivation Rules for Dynamic Relationships ..........................53 5 Motivation Elements ......................................................................... 55 5.1 Motivation Elements Metamodel ......................................................55 5.2 Motivation Elements Summary .........................................................55 5.3 Examples ...........................................................................................59 5.3.1 Stakeholder, Driver, and Assessment ......................................59 5.3.2 Goal, Outcome, Principle, Requirement, and Constraint .......60 5.3.3 Meaning and Value ................................................................61 5.4 Relationships with Core Elements .....................................................61 6 Strategy Elements .............................................................................63 6.1 Strategy Elements Metamodel ...........................................................63 6.2 Strategy Elements Summary ..............................................................63 6.3 Strategy Elements Example................................................................63 6.4 Relationships with Motivation and Core Elements ............................66 7 Business Layer .................................................................................. 67 7.1 Business Layer Metamodel ................................................................67 7.2 Active Structure Elements .................................................................68 Copyright protected. 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For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net 7 ArchiMate® 3.0 – A Pocket Guide 7.3 Behavior Elements .............................................................................70 7.4 Passive Structure Concepts ................................................................71 7.5 Composite Elements .........................................................................76 7.6 Examples ...........................................................................................77 7.6.1 Business Active Structure Elements ........................................77 7.6.2 Business Behavior Elements ...................................................78 7.6.3 Business Passive Structure Elements .......................................78 7.6.4 Business Composite Element: Product ...................................79 8 Application Layer ............................................................................... 81 8.1 Application Layer Metamodel ...........................................................81 8.2 Active Structure Elements .................................................................81 8.3 Behavior Elements .............................................................................84 8.4 Passive Structure Concepts ................................................................84 8.5 Examples ...........................................................................................88 8.5.1 Application Active Structure Elements ...................................88 8.5.2 Application Behavior Elements ..............................................88 8.5.3 Application Passive Structure Elements ..................................89 9 Technology Layer .............................................................................. 91 9.1 Technology Layer Metamodel ...........................................................91 9.2 Active Structure Elements .................................................................91 9.3 Behavior Elements .............................................................................95 9.4 Passive Structure Elements.................................................................98 9.5 Examples ...........................................................................................98 9.5.1 Technology Active Structure Elements ...................................98 9.5.2 Technology Behavior Elements ............................................100 9.5.3 Technology Passive Structure Element: Artifact ....................101 10 Physical Elements ........................................................................... 103 10.1 Physical Elements Metamodel .........................................................103 10.2 Active Structure Elements ...............................................................103 10.3 Behavior Elements ...........................................................................105 Copyright protected. 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For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net 8 ArchiMate® 3.0 – A Pocket Guide 10.4 Passive Structure Elements...............................................................106 10.5 Physical Elements Example .............................................................106 11 Cross-Layer Dependencies ...............................................................107 11.1 Alignment of Business Layer and Lower Layers ...............................107 11.2 Alignment of Application and Technology Layers ............................108 11.3 Cross-Layer Relationships Example .................................................110 12 Implementation and Migration Elements ......................................... 111 12.1 Implementation and Migration Elements Metamodel .....................111 12.2 Implementation and Migration Elements ........................................111 12.3 Implementation and Migration Elements Example .........................113 12.4 Relationships ...................................................................................114 12.5 Cross-Aspect Dependencies .............................................................114 13 ArchiMate Viewpoints ......................................................................115 13.1 Views and Viewpoints .....................................................................115 13.2 Viewpoint Mechanism ....................................................................115 Appendix A Changes from ArchiMate 2.1 to ArchiMate 3.0 ...................117 Glossary ...................................................................................................121 Index .......................................................................................................123 Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net Preface This Document This is the Pocket Guide to the ArchiMate® 3.0 Speciﬁ cation, an Open Group Standard. It is intended to help architects by providing a reference for the ArchiMate graphical modeling language and also assist managers in understanding the basics of the ArchiMate language. It is organized as follows: • Chapter 1 provides a high-level introduction to the ArchiMate Speciﬁ cation and its relationship to Enterprise Architecture. • Chapter 2 describes the high-level structure of the ArchiMate language, including an introduction to layering, and the ArchiMate Framework. • Chapter 3 describes the Generic Metamodel for the language. • Chapter 4 describes the relationships that the ArchiMate language includes to model the links between elements. • Chapter 5 describes the Motivation Elements, which includes concepts such as goal, principle, and requirement. • Chapter 6 describes the Strategy Elements, which includes concepts such as resource, capability, and course of action. • Chapter 7 describes the Business Layer, which includes the modeling concepts relevant in the business domain. • Chapter 8 describes the Application Layer, which includes modeling concepts relevant for software applications. • Chapter 9 describes the Technology Layer, which includes modeling concepts relevant for system software applications and infrastructure. • Chapter 10 describes the Physical Elements, which include concepts relevant for the modeling of physical concepts like machines and physical installations. • Chapter 11 describes the relationships between different layers of the language. • Chapter 12 describes the Implementation and Migration Elements, which include concepts to support modeling Enterprise Architecture- enabled transformation. Copyright protected. Use is for Single Users only via a VHP Approved License. For information and printed versions please see www.vanharen.net 10 ArchiMate® 3.0 – A Pocket Guide • Chapter 13 introduces the concept of ArchiMate Viewpoints. • Appendix A contains a summary of the changes from ArchiMate 2.1 to ArchiMate 3.0. • A Glossary of terms and Index are provided. The audience for this document is: • Enterprise architects, business architects, IT architects, application architects, data architects, software architects, systems architects, solutions architects, infrastructure architects, process architects, domain architects, product managers, operational managers, and senior managers seeking a ﬁ rst introduction to the ArchiMate modeling language. After reading this document, the reader seeking further information should refer uploads/Litterature/ archimate-guide 1 .pdf