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COURSE GUIDE CRIMINAL LAW I 1ST Semester, A.Y. 2020-2021 PROFESSOR: Dean Gemy L

COURSE GUIDE CRIMINAL LAW I 1ST Semester, A.Y. 2020-2021 PROFESSOR: Dean Gemy Lito L. Festin Email Address: gfestin5@gmail.com No. of Units: 3 Book Preference: RPC Book 1 by Justice Reyes; RPC Codal w/ Bar Questions by Dean Festin Platform: Preferably Zoom Methodology: Recitation, Quiz, Lecture, Group Discussion, Reaction Paper ____________________________________________________ 1st MEETING (Gen. Principles- ARTICLE 3) ARTICLE 1. Time When Act Takes Effect. ARTICLE 2. Application of Its Provisions.- [BAR Q: ’00, ’08, ’11, ’12,’15, ’18, ‘19] ARTICLE 3. Definition.-[BAR Q: ‘78, ‘88, ‘96, ‘97, ‘99, ‘00, ‘01, ‘03, ‘04, ‘05, ‘06, ‘11, ’13, ‘15] 2 nd MEETING (ARTICLES 4-7) ARTICLE 4. Criminal Liability.- [BAR Q: ‘99, ‘00, ‘01, ‘03, ‘04, ‘05, ‘06, ‘07, ‘08, ‘09, ‘11, ‘12, ‘13, ’14, ’15, ’18, ‘19] ARTICLE 5. Duty of the Court in Connection with Acts Which Should Be Repressed but Which are Not Covered by the Law, and in Cases of Excessive Penalties . ARTICLE 6. Consummated, Frustrated, and Attempted Felonies. - [BAR Q: ‘91, ‘96, ‘98, ‘99,’00, ‘05, ‘11, ’12, ’14, ’16, ‘17] ARTICLE 7. When Light Felonies are Punishable.- [BAR Q: ‘83] 1 | P a g e *3 rd MEETING (ARTICLES 8-10) ARTICLE 8. Conspiracy and Proposal to Commit Felony.-[BAR Q: ‘88, ‘90, ‘92, ‘93, ‘94, ‘97, ‘98, ’03, ’04, ’05, ’08, ’12, ’13, ’18, ‘19] ARTICLE 9. Grave Felonies, Less Grave Felonies and Light Felonies. — [BAR Q: ’04, ’05, ’12, ’17, ‘19] ARTICLE 10. Offenses Not Subject to the Provisions of this Code. *4rth MEETING (ARTICLE 11) ARTICLE 11. Justifying Circumstances. — [BAR Q: ‘77, ‘79, ‘80, ‘81, ‘82, ‘84, ‘85, ‘87, ‘88, ‘89, ‘90, ’91, ‘92, ‘93, ’98, ‘00, ‘02, ‘03, ‘04, ‘08, ‘11, ’14, ’16, ’17, ‘19] *5th MEETING (ARTICLE 12) ARTICLE 12. Circumstances which exempt from criminal liability . — [BAR Q: ’80, ’84, ’78, ’79, ’89, ’90, ’92, ’94, ’95, ’98, ’00, ’03, ’04, ’10, ’11, ’12, ‘17] *6 th MEETING (ARTICLE 13) CHAPTER THREE ARTICLE 13. Mitigating Circumstances. — [BAR Q: ‘75, ‘79, ‘81, ‘83, ‘88, ‘90, ‘92, ‘93, ‘96, ‘97, ‘99, ‘00, ‘01, ‘02, ‘03, ‘08, ‘09, ‘11, ‘12, ‘13, ’14, ’18, ‘19] 7 th MEETING (ARTICLE 14, PARS.1-11) 2 | P a g e CHAPTER FOUR ARTICLE 14. Aggravating Circumstances . —[BAR Q: ‘76, ‘78, ‘79, ‘80, ‘81, ‘83, ‘84, ‘86, ‘87, ‘88, ‘89, ‘91, ‘93, ‘94, ‘96, ‘97, ‘98, ‘99, ‘00, ‘01, ‘03, ‘08, ’09, ‘11, ‘12, ’14, ’17, ‘18] *8 TH MEETING (ARTICLE 14, PARS.12-END; ARTICLE 15) CHAPTER FIVE ARTICLE 15. Alternative Circumstances : Their Concept . — [BAR Q: ’78, ’91, ’94, ’00, ’02, ‘11] 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 B. FINAL EXAMINATIONS COVERAGE Persons Criminally Liable for Felonies *1 st MEETING Discussion of the Midterm Exams *2 nd MEETING (ARTICLES 16-20) ARTICLE 16.Who are Criminally Liable ? ARTICLE 17. Principals . — [BAR Q. ‘76, ‘81, ‘84, ‘87, ‘89, ‘92, ‘94, ‘00, ‘02, ’09, ’10, ’12, ’13, ’14, ‘18] ARTICLE 18. Accomplices . — [BAR Q: ’79, ’80, ’07, ’08, ’09, ’11, ‘12] ARTICLE 19. Accessories . — [BAR Q: ’78, ’81,’84, ‘89, ‘95, ‘98, ‘01, ’04, ’08, ‘13] ARTICLE 20. Accessories who are Exempt from Criminal Liability. — [BAR Q: ‘82, ‘04, ‘10] 3 | P a g e *3rd MEETING (ARTICLES 21-45) TITLE THREE PENALTIES CHAPTER ONE Penalties in General *ARTICLE 21. Penalties that May Be Imposed. *ARTICLE 22. Retroactive Effect of Penal Laws . *ARTICLE 23. Effect of Pardon by the Offended Party . *ARTICLE 24. Measures of Prevention or Safety Which are Not Considered Penalties. *ARTICLE 25. Penalties Which May Be Imposed . Scale Principal Penalties Capital punishment Afflictive penalties Correctional penalties Light penalties Penalties common to the three preceding classes Accessory Penalties *ARTICLE 26. Fine — When Afflictive, Correctional or Light Penalty. —[BAR Q. 2005] CHAPTER THREE Duration and Effect of Penalties Section One. — Duration of Penalties 4 | P a g e *ARTICLE 27. — [BAR Q. ’09, ‘19] Reclusión Perpetua. Reclusion temporal. Prisión mayor and temporary disqualification. Prisión correccional, suspensión, and destierro. Arresto mayor. Arresto menor. Bond to keep the peace. ARTICLE 28. Computation of Penalties . *ARTICLE 29. One-half of the Period of the Preventive Imprisonment Deducted from Term of Imprisonment. — . [BAR Q. ‘80, ‘94] Section Two. — Effects of the Penalties According to Their Respective Nature ARTICLE 30. Effects of the Penalties of Perpetual or Temporary Absolute Disqualification. ARTICLE 31. Effects of the Penalties of Perpetual or Temporary Special Disqualification. ARTICLE 32. Effects of the Penalties of Perpetual or Temporary Special Disqualification for the Exercise of the Right of Suffrage. ARTICLE 33. Effects of the Penalties of Suspension from Any Public Office, Profession or Calling, or the Right of Suffrage. *ARTICLE 34. Civil Interdiction. ARTICLE 35. Effects of Bond to Keep the Peace. *ARTICLE 36. Pardon; Its Effects. — [BAR Q: ’04, ‘15] ARTICLE 37. Costs — What are Included. *ARTICLE 38. Pecuniary Liabilities — Order of Payment. — [BAR Q. ‘83] 1. The reparation of the damage caused. 5 | P a g e 2. Indemnification of consequential damages. 3. The fine. 4. The costs of the proceedings. *ARTICLE 39. Subsidiary Penalty. — [BAR Q: ’78, ’80, ’89, ’13, ‘19] Section Three — Penalties in Which Other Accessory Penalties are Inherent *ARTICLE 40. Death — Its Accessory Penalties. — [BAR Q: ‘97, ‘04] *ARTICLE 41. Reclusión Perpetua and Reclusión Temporal — Their accessory penalties.— [BAR Q: ‘09] ARTICLE 42. Prisión Mayor — Its Accessory Penalties. . ARTICLE 43. Prisión Correccional — Its Accessory Penalties. ARTICLE 44. Arresto — Its Accessory Penalties. *ARTICLE 45. Confiscation and Forfeiture of the Proceeds or Instruments of the Crime . — [BAR Q. ‘17] * 4rth MEETING (ARTICLES 46-61) CHAPTER FOUR Application of Penalties Section One. — Rules for the Application of Penalties to the Persons Criminally Liable and for the Graduation of the Same ARTICLE 46. Penalty to be Imposed Upon Principals in General. — ARTICLE 47. In What Cases the Death Penalty Shall Not Be Imposed. — *ARTICLE 48. Penalty for Complex Crimes . — [BAR Q: ‘99, ‘00, ’03, ’04, ’05, ’07, ’10, ’11, ’12, ’13, ‘19] *ARTICLE 49. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon the Principals When the Crime Committed is Different from that Intended. — [BAR Q. ’83’ ’86’ ‘96] ARTICLE 50. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Principals of a Frustrated Crime. 6 | P a g e ARTICLE 51. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Principals of Attempted Crimes. ARTICLE 52. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accomplices in a Consummated Crime. ARTICLE 53. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accessories to the Commission of a Consummated Felony . ARTICLE 54. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accomplices in a Frustrated Crime. ARTICLE 55. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accessories of a Frustrated Crime . ARTICLE 56. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accomplices in an Attempted Crime. ARTICLE 57. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Accessories of an Attempted Crime . ARTICLE 58. Additional Penalty to Be Imposed Upon Certain Accessories. ARTICLE 59. Penalty to Be Imposed in Case of Failure to Commit the Crime Because the Means Employed or the Aims Sought are Impossible . — [BAR Q: ’94] ARTICLE 60. Exceptions to the Rules Established in Articles 50 to 57 . — ARTICLE 61. Rules for Graduating Penalties. — *5 th MEETING (ARTICLES 62-69; ISLAW AND PROBATION) Section Two. — Rules for the Application of Penalties with Regard to the Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances, and Habitual Delinquency *ARTICLE 62. Effects of the Attendance of Mitigating or Aggravating Circumstances and of Habitual Delinquency. — [BAR Q: ‘83, ‘93, ‘78, ‘80, ’97, ’12, ‘19] *ARTICLE 63. Rules for the Application of Indivisible Penalties. — *ARTICLE 64. Rules for the Application of Penalties Which Contain Three Periods. — [BAR Q: ‘77, ‘82, ‘85, ’91 ‘95, ’97, ’18, ‘19] 7 | P a g e ARTICLE 65. Rule in Cases in Which the Penalty is Not Composed of Three Periods. ARTICLE 66. Imposition of Fines . ARTICLE 67. Penalty to Be Imposed When Not All the Requisites of Exemption of the Fourth Circumstance of Article 12 are Present. *ARTICLE 68. Penalty to Be Imposed Upon a Person Under Eighteen Years of Age. — [BAR Q: ‘04] (* A child 15 years old or under is exempt from criminal liability pursuant to Section 6 of R.A. No. 9344) *ARTICLE 69. Penalty to Be Imposed When the Crime Committed is Not Wholly Excusable. *6 th MEETING (ARTICLES 70- 88; Review on computation of penalties, ISLAW and PROBATION) *ARTICLE 70. Successive Service of Sentences; Exception. — [BAR Q: ’13, ‘19] *ARTICLE. 71. Graduated Scales. SCALE NO. 1 1. Death 2. Reclusion perpetua 3. Reclusion temporal 4. Prision mayor 5. Prision correccional 6. Arresto mayor 7. Destierro 8. Arresto menor 9. Public censure 10. Fine SCALE NO. 2 1. Perpetual absolute disqualification 8 | P a g e 2. Temporal absolute disqualification 3. Suspension from public office, the right to vote and be voted for, and the right to follow a profession or calling 4. Public censure 5. Fine ARTICLE 72. Preference in the Payment of the Civil uploads/S4/ crimlaw1-course-guide.pdf