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Beginner x27 s guide Beginner ? s Guide CBeginner ? s Guide CForeword Dear Reader This Beginner ? s Guide has been made for you who have recently joined the sales marketing technical or administrative team of your country As you may not be very familiar w

Beginner ? s Guide CBeginner ? s Guide CForeword Dear Reader This Beginner ? s Guide has been made for you who have recently joined the sales marketing technical or administrative team of your country As you may not be very familiar with Datex-Ohmeda we would like to provide you this tool for understanding the basics behind our business This book will give you information about the customer environment basic anatomy and physiology and the di ?erent monitoring parameters This book will help you to understand the patient care processes and the basic function of the ?ve care areas emergency anesthesia post-anesthesia critical care and patient transportation the basic physiology of breathing blood circulation and brain function the clinical monitoring parameters of patient ? s vital functions the importance of monitoring and taking care of patient ? s vital functions Hopefully this Beginner ? s Guide will help you to understand the needs of your customer even better Yours truly Timo Koskinen Director of Human Resources Datex-Ohmeda Division Instrumentarium Corporation CCONTENTS PATIENT CARE Emergency Anesthesia Types of Anesthesia Historical Review Patient Flow Physical Environment Anesthesia Machine Care Providers in the Operating Room Preoperative Care Intraoperative Care Postoperative Care Information Management and Documentation Critical Care Physical Environment Care Providers in the ICU Patient Admission Patient Care Rehabilitation and Discharge Ethical Considerations Transport Principles of Safe Transfer Modes of Transfer and Associated Risks BASIC PHYSIOLOGY Breathing The Respiratory Organs Mechanics of Breathing Regulation of Breathing Problems Associated with Breathing Assisting a Patient ? s Breathing Heart and Blood Circulation Anatomy of the Heart Electrical Activity of the Heart Functioning of the Heart The Components of Oxygen Delivery C Metabolism Nervous System Brain Anatomy Peripheral Nervous System Neurons and Signal Transmission Factors A ?ecting Nervous Function Regulation of Body Temperature PATIENT MONITORING Monitoring Ventilation Spirometry Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Oxygenation Patient Oxygen Pulse Oximetry Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring Metabolism by Gas Exchange Monitoring Blood Circulation Blood Pressures Cardiac Output Gastric Perfusion Monitoring Electrocardiography Monitoring EEG Monitoring Adequasy of Anesthesia Inhalational Anesthetic Agents Muscle Relaxation Depth of Anesthesia and Sedation Monitoring Temperature ANSWERS TO THE TASKS C PATIENT CARE Learning objectives After studying this chapter you will have an overview of patient ow in the hospital within the ?ve care areas emergency anesthesia post-anesthesia critical care and transportation understand the characteristics of the ?ve care areas understand how patient care varies according to a patient ? s medical condition and therapy understand the speci ?c challenges the care providers face in all ?ve care areas Hospitals around the world vary in size from small clinics to huge hospitals They are either privately owned owned by community or by state There are veteran hospitals and children ? s hospitals There are hospitals for acutely ill and for the dying People come to the hospital looking for cure to their illness The ultimate goal of every hospital is to improve patients ? condition or if that is not possible to ease their su ?ering Emergency When